Management of Hypertension and Diabetes in Obesity: Non-Pharmacological Measures

被引：14
作者：
Pappachan, Joseph M. [1 ]
Chacko, Elias C. [2 ]
Arunagirinathan, Ganesan [3 ]
Sriraman, Rajagopalan [4 ]
机构：
[1] Grantham & Dist Hosp, Dept Med, East Midlands NG31 8DG, England
[2] Singapore Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Singapore 169608, Singapore
[3] Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Dept Diabet & Endocironol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
[4] Lincoln Cty Hosp, Dept Diabet & Endocrinol, East Midlands LN2 5QY, England
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION | 2011年 / 2011卷
关键词：
D O I：
10.4061/2011/398065
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Obesity has become a global epidemic over the past few decades because of unhealthy dietary habits and reduced physical activity. Hypertension and diabetes are quite common among obese individuals and there is a linear relationship between the degree of obesity and these diseases. Lifestyle interventions like dietary modifications and regular exercise are still important and safe first-line measures for treatment. Recently, bariatric surgery has emerged as an important and very effective treatment option for obese individuals especially in those with comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes. Though there are few effective drugs for the management of obesity, their efficacy is only modest, and they should always be combined with lifestyle interventions for optimal benefit. In this paper we aim to outline the non-pharmacological measures for the management of hypertension and diabetes in obesity.
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