A Multilevel Framework Exploring Domestic Violence Against Immigrant Indian and Pakistani Women in the United States

The purpose of this study was to gather preliminary data about the experience of domestic violence from the perspective of immigrant Indian and Pakistani women residing in the United States. Using hierarchical linear regression, we explored the association between individual-, familial-, and cultural-level variables and the experience of domestic violence as assessed by the four aggression subscales of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale. Our sample consisted of 78 women who were Indian, residents of Illinois, between 18 and 35 years old, college educated, and employed. Most of the women were married. Results showed a 77% prevalence rate and a 71% incidence rate for the experience of domestic violence for the women in our sample. Results of the hierarchical linear regression analysis indicated that level of education, employment status, domestic violence among immediate and extended family members, and cultural belief in male domination were significantly associated with domestic violence.