Maternal HIV/AIDS and adolescent depression: A covariance structure analysis of the 'Parents and Children Coping Together' (PACT) Model

被引:13
作者
Murphy, Debra A. [1 ]
Marelich, William D. [2 ]
Amaro, Hortensia [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Hlth Risk Reduct Projects, Integrated Subst Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Physiol, Fullerton, CA USA
[3] Northeastern Univ, Bouve Coll Hlth Sci, Boston, MA USA
关键词
Maternal HIV; child self-concept; child depression; structural equation modeling;
D O I
10.1080/17450120802385729
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
This study assessed the efficacy of selected variables from the Parents and Children Coping Together (PACT) model, which was designed to predict maternal HIV effects on child/adolescent outcomes. Data from two longitudinal studies applying PACT measures were utilized, encompassing a 7-year assessment time span for HIV-infected mothers and their children. Both maternal and child-based measures were evaluated, and a sequential longitudinal design was adopted. Structural equation modeling using full information maximum likelihood was performed to assess the proposed model. Results show the PACT model was viable in predicting child/adolescent outcomes of self-concept and depression. Study implications are discussed, including the influences of maternal factors on child's self-concept and depression and a reconsideration of the effect of family cohesion on child/adolescent outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 82
页数:16
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