Wealth in the oceans: Deep sea mining on the horizon? Article reproduced from United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Global Environmental Alert Service (GEAS)

被引：14

作者：

Beaudoin, Yannick ^{[1
]}

Bredbenner, Allison ^{[1
]}

Baker, Elaine ^{[2
]}

Roche, Charles ^{[3
]}

Bice, Sara ^{[4
]}

Pendleton, Linwood ^{[5
]}

Stabrawa, Anna ^{[7
]}

Chander, Arshia ^{[9
]}

Litswa, Erick ^{[7
]}

Sebukeera, Charles ^{[7
]}

Giese, Kim ^{[10
]}

Harriman, Lindsey ^{[10
]}

Anthony, Michelle ^{[10
]}

Hussain, Reza ^{[10
]}

Giri, Tejaswi ^{[10
]}

Mwangi, Theuri ^{[7
]}

Zommers, Zinta ^{[7
]}

Tittensor, Derek ^{[6
]}

McGlade, Jacqueline ^{[7
]}

MacDevette, Monika ^{[7
]}

Gilruth, Peter ^{[7
]}

Zommers, Zinta ^{[7
]}

Witt, Ron ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] GRID Arendal, Arendal, Norway

[2] Univ Sydney, GRID Arendal, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[3] Mineral Policy Inst, Girrawheen, Australia

[4] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Govt, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[5] Duke Univ, Nicholas Inst Environm Policy Solut, Durham, NC 27706 USA

[6] UNEP, WCMC, Nairobi, Kenya

[7] UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya

[8] UNEP, Geneva Off, Nairobi, Kenya

[9] UNEP, RONA, Nairobi, Kenya

[10] UNEP, GRID Sioux Falls, Nairobi, Kenya

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT | 2014年 / 12卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.envdev.2014.07.001

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The deep ocean, the largest biome on Earth at over 1000 m below the surface of the ocean, holds vast quantities of untapped energy resources, precious metals and minerals. Advancements in technology have enabled greater access to these treasures. As a result, deep sea mining is becoming increasingly possible. To date no commercial deep sea mining operation has taken place, but plans to open a deep sea mine have recently been announced. Our ability to anticipate the impacts of mining is limited by the lack of knowledge about deep sea biodiversity, ecosystem complexity, and the extent of environmental and social impacts from mining operations. As such, it is important that policies guiding mineral extraction from the deep seas are rooted into adaptive management allowing for the integration of new scientific information alongside advances in technology. Governance mechanisms for international waters and the seabed need to be strengthened. The precautionary approach should be used to avoid repeating instances of well-known destructive practices associated with conventional mining.

引用

页码：50 / 61

页数：12

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