BANNING CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS - EPISTEMIC COMMUNITY EFFORTS TO PROTECT STRATOSPHERIC OZONE

被引:108
作者
HAAS, PM
机构
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国海洋和大气管理局;
关键词
D O I
10.1017/S002081830000148X
中图分类号
D81 [国际关系];
学科分类号
030207 ;
摘要
The emergence of scientific evidence that emissions of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were depleting the stratospheric ozone layer prompted an epistemic community of atmospheric scientists and concerned policymakers to push for regulations regarding CFC use. Members of the transnational epistemic community played a primary role in gathering information, disseminating it to governments and CFC manufacturers, and helping them formulate international, domestic, and industry policies regarding CFC consumption and production. Community members contributed to the timing and stringency of CFC regulations through a combination of strategies ranging from the persuasion of individuals to the capture of various decision-making channels. Most important, by influencing the actions of the United States and DuPont, the largest producer of CFCs, the epistemic community changed the external environment in which policy decisions were made by other governments and firms.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 224
页数:38
相关论文
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