ANALYSIS OF PERIODIC NONROTATIONAL W-STRIATIONS IN MO SINGLE-CRYSTALS DUE TO NONSTEADY THERMOCAPILLARY CONVECTION

被引:42
作者
JURISCH, M
LOSER, W
机构
[1] Central Institute for Solid State Physics and Materials Research, Academy of Sciences of the German Dem. Rep.
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0022-0248(90)90904-Y
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
We have investigated the origin of strictly periodic, non-rotational W striations in Mo single crystals grown by electron beam float-zoning. Through a systematic variation of crystal growth parameters, the periodic striations are shown to be due to the transition of the thermocapillary flow from a steady to a single-mode oscillatory state. Critical Marangoni numbers for the transition are estimated and compared with those published for liquids with Pr ≫ 1. © 1990.
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页码:214 / 222
页数:9
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