DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY-METALS IN ELCHO-ISLAND, NORTHERN-TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA

被引:1
作者
PEERZADA, N
PAKKIYARETNAM, T
SKLIROS, S
GUINEA, M
RYAN, P
机构
[1] ST JOHNS COLL,DARWIN,NT 0800,AUSTRALIA
[2] POWER & WATER AUTHOR LABS,DARWIN,NT 0820,AUSTRALIA
关键词
HEAVY METALS; OYSTERS; CLAM; WATER; SEDIMENT; ELCHO ISLAND;
D O I
10.1016/0048-9697(92)90252-N
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The concentration of four metals in waters and seven metals in oysters, clams and sediments from Elcho Island, Northern Territory, were determined during the dry season of 1987. The measured concentration of cadmium, zinc, copper and lead in unfiltered water were: cadmium, 0.02-0.27; zinc, 0.09-3.70; copper, 0.60-4.78; lead, 0.12-2.39-mu-g l-1, and iron, cadmium, zinc, manganese, copper, nickel and lead in oysters, 13.07-273.55, 0.29-10.63, 2.39-8.51, 0.25-4.84, 0.45-8.76, 0.16-0.59, 2.59-9.38-mu-g g-1 wet weight, and in clam, 94.84-419, 6.0-20.3, 1.09-6.28, 2515-6256, 0.47-3.18, 1.71-5.64, 0.45-2.17-mu-g g-1 wet weight, and in sediments, 3219.1-10871.1, 1.36-2.68, 2.7-6.55, 19.4-105.7, 0.65-1.91, 4.16-21.8 and 5.66-23.9-mu-g g-1 dry weight. Accumulation of manganese in razor clam was highest in spite of low concentration in the surrounding sediment, therefore it could be used as a bioindicator of manganese in a tropical environment. The level of cadmium and lead exceeded the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) recommended limit. In general, level of other metals were lower as compared to the concentration of these metals in Darwin Harbour.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 27
页数:9
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] CHYNOWETH DP, 1976, TOXICITY BIOTA METAL, P145
  • [2] FORESTER A, 1978, AUST J MAR FRESHWATE, V29, P777
  • [3] Forstner U., 1983, METAL POLLUTION AQUA
  • [4] FURNESS WR, 1990, HEAVY METALS MARINE
  • [5] GHIRETTI F, 1972, EXPERIENTIA, V13, P232
  • [6] HALLBERG R O, 1974, Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, V2, P153, DOI 10.1016/0302-3524(74)90037-1
  • [7] HART BT, 1974, AUSTR WATER RESOURCE, V7
  • [8] HORNE RA, 1969, MAR CHEM, P154
  • [9] JENSEN A, 1976, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V22, P145
  • [10] MCCONCHIE DM, 1988, J COASTAL RES, V4, P37