THE CONDUCTANCE OF LI-7 FLUORIDE IN DIOXANE-WATER MIXTURES AT 25-DEGREES-C

被引:8
|
作者
DAPRANO, A
ACCASCINA, F
FUOSS, RM
机构
[1] UNIV ROME LA SAPIENZA,DEPT CHEM,I-00185 ROME,ITALY
[2] YALE UNIV,STERUNG CHEM LAB,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520
关键词
Conductance; free energy; ion pairs; lithium-7; fluoride; water-dioxane mixtures;
D O I
10.1007/BF00650645
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Conductance data for lithium-7 fluoride in dioxane-water mixtures covering the range 78.35>D>36 in dielectric constant are presented. These data and other previous data on lithium-7 chloride and lithium-7 iodide were analyzed by the Fuoss 1980 conductance equation in order to find the limiting conductance Δo, the pairing distance R and the conductometric association constant Kλ. Setting Ka=Kλ/VM (where VM is the molar volume of the solvent), the thermodynamic pairing constant and the corresponding change of the free energy Δg were calculated. Correlation among the values found for R and Δg=Δh-TΔs and the properties characteristic of the ions and solvents are discussed. © 1990 Plenum Publishing Corporation.
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页码:65 / 78
页数:14
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