AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CONCENTRATED SUSPENSION FLOWS IN A RECTANGULAR CHANNEL

被引：240

作者：

KOH, CJ ^{[1
]}

HOOKHAM, P ^{[1
]}

LEAL, LG ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,DEPT CHEM & NUCL ENGN,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93106

来源：

JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS | 1994年 / 266卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1017/S0022112094000911

中图分类号：

O3 [力学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0801 ;

摘要：

An experimental adaptation of the well-known laser-Doppler anemometry technique is developed for measuring the velocity and concentration profiles in concentrated suspension flows. To circumvent the problem of optical turbidity, the refractive indices of the solid and liquid phases are closely matched. The residual turbidity, owing to small mismatches of the refractive indices, as well as impurities in the particles, allows a Doppler signal to be detected when a particle passes through the scattering volume. By counting the number of Doppler signals in a period of time, the local volume fraction is also measured. This new technique is utilized to study concentrated suspension flows in a rectangular channel. The general behaviour of the suspension is that the velocity profile is blunted while the concentration profile has a maximum near the centre. Comparisons are made with theoretical predictions based on the shear-induced particle migration theory.

引用

页码：1 / 32

页数：32

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