An update on belimumab for the treatment of lupus

被引:13
作者
Thanou-Stavraki, Aikaterini [1 ]
Sawalha, Amr H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med, Oklahoma City, OK USA
[2] US Dept Vet Affairs, Med Ctr, Oklahoma City, OK USA
[3] Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Arthrit & Clin Immunol Program, 825 NE 13th St,MS 24, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
关键词
B lymphocyte stimulator; lupus erythematosus; belimumab;
D O I
10.2147/BTT.S13804
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS), a homeostatic factor for B-cell differentiation and survival, has a major role in B-cell expansion and autoreactivity that characterize systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Belimumab, a BLyS-specific inhibitor, has shown promising evidence of efficacy in several preclinical and clinical studies in SLE. Two recent large randomized controlled trials yielded a significant positive effect of the drug compared to placebo in patients with active disease. In this review, we discuss basic aspects of B-cell and BLyS biology in SLE and summarize the evidence supporting a role of belimumab in SLE, from animal studies to phase III clinical trials.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 43
页数:11
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