Glutamic acid and protein reduction for broilers and commercial laying hens

被引:2
作者
Bezerra, Roseane Madeira [1 ]
Perazzo, Fernando Guilherme [2 ]
dos Santos, Renato Andrade [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Anim Sci, Postgrad Program Zootechn UFPB, Campus II, Cx P 079,Km 12, BR-58397000 Areia, Paraiba, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Paraiba, Postgrad Program Zootechn UFPB, Areia, Paraiba, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rural Rio Grande Norte, Postgrad Program Anim Prod, Macaiba, RN, Brazil
来源
APPLIED RESEARCH & AGROTECHNOLOGY | 2013年 / 6卷 / 03期
关键词
uric acid; nonessential amino acid; excretion; nitrogen;
D O I
10.5935/PAeT.V6.N3.12
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The objective was to review the use of reduced protein, the importance of supplementation of nonessential amino acids in diets with reduced protein, the glutamate use as a source of nonessential amino acid in the diet and the interactions between glutamate and the immune system of the birds. Currently there is a growing concern regarding the use of reduced protein and non essential amino acids in the diet of birds. With the reduction in protein, also occurs the reduction of the nitrogen compunds fro formation of nonessential amino acids, requiring a source of nonessential amino acid. The L-glutamate is a synthetic nonessential source of amino acid which has major roles in the immune system and in nitrogen metabolism, plays a key role in transamination (transfer of the amino group for the alpha-ketoglutarate) and deamidation (liberation of amino group as free ammonia) of amino acids.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 109
页数:9
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Low protein diets for broilers [J].
Aftab, U. ;
Ashraf, M. ;
Jiang, Z. .
WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL, 2006, 62 (04) :688-701
[2]  
AJINOMOTO ANIMAL NUTRITION, 2007, AM AM FUNC INT
[3]  
ANDRIGUETTO J. M., 2002, BASES FUNDAMENTOS NA, V1
[4]  
ANGELES R.C., 2007, FISIOLOGIA NUTR HUMA, P69
[5]   Broiler responses to reduced-protein diets supplemented with valine, isoleucine, glycine, and glutamic acid [J].
Berres, J. ;
Vieira, S. L. ;
Dozier, W. A., III ;
Cortes, M. E. M. ;
de Barros, R. ;
Nogueira, E. T. ;
Kutschenko, M. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 2010, 19 (01) :68-79
[6]   Effect of low-protein diets on growth performance and body composition of broiler chicks [J].
Bregendahl, K ;
Sell, JL ;
Zimmerman, DR .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 2002, 81 (08) :1156-1167
[7]   Lysine level with two electrolytes balance for broiler chickens in the growing phase (22 a 40 day) [J].
Campestrini, Evandro ;
Baptista Barbosa, Maria Jose ;
Nunes, Ricardo Vianna ;
Giusti Bruno, Luis Daniel ;
Mozer da Silva, Wagner Thiago ;
Appelt, Matias Djalma .
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 2008, 37 (08) :1405-1411
[8]   Evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction in broilers with pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites): Effect of t-butyl hydroperoxide on hepatic mitochondrial function, glutathione, and related thiols [J].
Cawthon, D ;
McNew, R ;
Beers, KW ;
Bottje, WG .
POULTRY SCIENCE, 1999, 78 (01) :114-124
[9]  
COSTA F.G.P., 2010, AN 2 WORKSH NUTR AV
[10]   Dietary crude protein levels for broilers chickens from 1 to 21 and 22 to 42 days of age [J].
Costa, FGP ;
Rostagno, HS ;
Albino, LFT ;
Gomes, PC ;
Toledo, RS ;
de Vargas, JG .
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 2001, 30 (05) :1498-1505