Pressurized Liquid Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Soil Samples

被引:0
作者
Saleh, Noorashikin Md [1 ]
Sanagi, M. Marsin [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaysia Terengganu, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Sci, Kuala Terengganu 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, UTM Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
来源
PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 19卷 / 01期
关键词
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs); pressurized liquid extraction; high temperature high performance liquid chromatography;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A Pressurized Liquid Extraction (PLE) method was developed by using conventional High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). It was found that all of the PAHs have been successfully extracted with dichloromethane-acetone with high percentage recovery. A high temperature of 180 degrees C gave the highest recovery for fluoranthene (94.4%). Meanwhile, fluorene showed the highest recovery at 150 bar, with 94.6% recovery. It is noted that there is no significant day-to-day difference in the efficiency of the developed method, with the R.S.D. values averaging at 0.02. The optimized conditions applied to the soil samples were analysed using the High Temperature High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HT-HPLC) with chromatographic conditions: Octadecylsilyl-silica (MSsilica) column (100 mm x 4.6 mm I.D.); mobile phase acetonitrile:water 40:60 (v/v); flow rate 2.5 mL/min; temperature 70 degrees C; UV absorbance 254 nm; injection volume 5 mu L.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 32
页数:8
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Bruce R. E., 2000, J CHROMATOGR A, V874, P217
[2]   Pressurized liquid extraction using water/isopropanol coupled with solid-phase extraction cleanup for industrial and anthropogenic waste-indicator compounds in sediment [J].
Burkhardt, MR ;
ReVello, RC ;
Smith, SG ;
Zaugg, SD .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 534 (01) :89-100
[3]   Review on the chemical and thermal stability of stationary phases for reversed-phase liquid chromatography [J].
Claessens, HA ;
van Straten, MA .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2004, 1060 (1-2) :23-41
[4]   Comparison between accelerated solvent extraction and traditional extraction methods for the analysis of the herbicide diflufenican in soil [J].
Conte, E ;
Milani, R ;
Morali, G ;
Abballe, F .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 1997, 765 (01) :121-125
[5]   EVALUATION OF A NEW, EFFECTIVE METHOD TO EXTRACT POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS FROM SOIL SAMPLES [J].
ESCHENBACH, A ;
KASTNER, M ;
BIERL, R ;
SCHAEFER, G ;
MAHRO, B .
CHEMOSPHERE, 1994, 28 (04) :683-692
[6]   EXTRACTION BEHAVIOR OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ADSORBED ON WASTE INCINERATOR FLY-ASH [J].
FISCHER, R ;
KREUZIG, R ;
BAHADIR, M .
CHEMOSPHERE, 1994, 29 (02) :311-317
[7]   Comparisons of Soxhlet extraction, pressurized liquid extraction, supercritical fluid extraction and subcritical water extraction for environmental solids: recovery, selectivity and effects on sample matrix [J].
Hawthorne, SB ;
Grabanski, CB ;
Martin, E ;
Miller, DJ .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2000, 892 (1-2) :421-433
[8]   Appraisal of "classic" and "novel" extraction procedure efficiencies for the isolation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives from biotic matrices [J].
Jánská, M ;
Tomaniová, M ;
Hajslová, J ;
Kocourek, V .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 520 (1-2) :93-103
[9]   Accelerated solvent extraction: A technique for sample preparation [J].
Richter, BE ;
Jones, BA ;
Ezzell, JL ;
Porter, NL ;
Avdalovic, N ;
Pohl, C .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 68 (06) :1033-1039
[10]   Extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil using Soxhlet extraction, pressurised and atmospheric microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction and accelerated solvent extraction [J].
Saim, N ;
Dean, JR ;
Abdullah, MP ;
Zakaria, Z .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 1997, 791 (1-2) :361-366