7-ALKOXYQUINOLINE O-DEALKYLATION BY MICROSOMES FROM HUMAN LIVER AND PLACENTA

被引:6
|
作者
HAKKOLA, J
MAENPAA, J
MAYER, RT
PARK, SS
GELBOIN, HV
PELKONEN, O
机构
[1] UNIV OULU,DEPT PHARMACOL & TOXICOL,SF-90220 OULU,FINLAND
[2] NCI,MOLEC CARCINOGENESIS LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20892
[3] USDA ARS,US HORT RES LAB,ORLANDO,FL 32803
关键词
7-ALKOXYQUINOLINE; CYTOCHROME P450; HUMAN LIVER; HUMAN PLACENTA; CIGARETTE SMOKING;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb05650.x
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
1 The O-dealkylation of seven 7-alkoxyquinoline derivatives by human hepatic and placental microsomes and the effect of maternal cigarette smoking on placental 7-alkoxyquinoline metabolism was studied. 2 None of several monoclonal antibodies to isoenzymes of cytochrome P450 had a clear effect on metabolism of the compounds by liver microsomes. 3 Maternal cigarette smoking induced the O-dealkylation of all of the 7-alkoxyquinoline derivatives, being greatest for 7-butoxy- and 7-benzyloxyquinoline. 4 Placental 7-alkoxyquinoline metabolism induced by smoking was partially inhibited by the monoclonal antibody 1-7-1 raised against 3-methylcholanthrene-induced rat liver P450. 5 None of the 7-alkoxyquinoline O-dealkylations could be assigned specifically to any known P450 isoenzyme in human liver or placenta.
引用
收藏
页码:415 / 420
页数:6
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