EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND SOCIAL COMMUNICATION DEFICITS IN YOUNG AUTISTIC-CHILDREN

被引:281
作者
MCEVOY, RE [1 ]
ROGERS, SJ [1 ]
PENNINGTON, BF [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV DENVER,DENVER,CO 80210
来源
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES | 1993年 / 34卷 / 04期
关键词
AUTISM; JOINT ATTENTION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION;
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01036.x
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Preschool-aged, autistic children were compared with both developmentally delayed children of similar non-verbal mental age and normally developing children of similar verbal skill on measures of executive function and social communication skills. Autistic children exhibited significantly more perseverative responses on a test of executive function when compared to both comparison groups. Autistic children also exhibited significantly fewer joint attention and social interaction behaviors. Moreover, a significant relationship was found between executive function skill and the two social communication skills, which was independent of group membership or verbal ability. Competing hypotheses to account for the relationship between executive function deficits and social communication deficits in autism are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:563 / 578
页数:16
相关论文
共 58 条
[1]  
American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU, V3rd
[2]   THE UNDERSTANDING AND USE OF INTERPERSONAL GESTURES BY AUTISTIC AND DOWNS-SYNDROME CHILDREN [J].
ATTWOOD, A ;
FRITH, U ;
HERMELIN, B .
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS, 1988, 18 (02) :241-257
[3]  
Baron-Cohen S., 1989, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V1, P185, DOI [10.1017/S0954579400000377, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000377]
[4]   SOCIAL AND PRAGMATIC DEFICITS IN AUTISM - COGNITIVE OR AFFECTIVE [J].
BARONCOHEN, S .
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS, 1988, 18 (03) :379-402
[5]   DOES THE AUTISTIC-CHILD HAVE A THEORY OF MIND [J].
BARONCOHEN, S ;
LESLIE, AM ;
FRITH, U .
COGNITION, 1985, 21 (01) :37-46
[6]  
Bayley N., 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT, V2nd Edn
[7]  
Bretherton I., 1981, INFANT SOCIAL COGNIT, V333, P73
[8]  
Butterworth G., 1988, THOUGHT LANGUAGE, P5
[9]   FRONTAL-LOBE DISINHIBITION IN ATTENTION-DEFICIT DISORDER [J].
CHELUNE, GJ ;
FERGUSON, W ;
KOON, R ;
DICKEY, TO .
CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 1986, 16 (04) :221-234
[10]   EVALUATION OF THE GENERAL SENSITIVITY OF THE WISCONSIN CARD SORTING TEST AMONG YOUNGER AND OLDER CHILDREN [J].
CHELUNE, GJ ;
THOMPSON, LL .
DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 1987, 3 (01) :81-89