Induction of anaesthesia

被引：2

作者：

Croft, Rachael ^{[1
]}

Washington, Stephen ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] North West Deanery, Manchester, Lancs, England

[2] Univ Hosp South Manchester Fdn Trust, Manchester, Lancs, England

来源：

ANAESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE | 2012年 / 13卷 / 09期

关键词：

Complications of induction; conduct of anaesthesia; general anaesthesia; induction; inhalational induction; intravenous induction; rapid sequence induction;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mpaic.2012.07.008

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

Induction of anaesthesia is both the conduct of rendering a patient unconscious and the effect produced by adequate concentrations of an anaesthetic in the brain. It is followed by maintenance, emergence and recovery. Prerequisites are a suitable location, trained assistance, adequate monitoring, a range of drugs and devices, and dedicated emergency equipment. Induction can be intravenous or inhalational depending on clinical scenario or patient age. Rapid sequence induction is used to manage aspiration risk; other methods of induction are also described. Induction can be complicated by drug, airway, co-morbidity, or other factors addressable by professional guidelines or locally agreed protocols.

引用

页码：401 / 406

页数：6