CHARACTERIZATION OF GAS-SENSITIVE LEAD PHTHALOCYANINE FILM SURFACES BY X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY

被引:21
作者
MOCKERT, H [1 ]
GRAF, K [1 ]
SCHMEISSER, D [1 ]
GOPEL, W [1 ]
AHMAD, ZA [1 ]
ARCHER, PBM [1 ]
CHADWICK, AV [1 ]
WRIGHT, JD [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV KENT,CHEM LAB,CANTERBURY CT2 7NH,KENT,ENGLAND
关键词
Sensors;
D O I
10.1016/0925-4005(90)80022-R
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
XPS studies of the surface composition of lead phthalocyanine (PbPc) films prepared in various conditions from different starting materials using a range of sublimation temperatures are reported. Film stoichiometry is constant for sublimation at temperatures below 670 K, but loss of carbon and particularly nitrogen occurs above this temperature. The NO2-sensing properties of the films are only slightly changed by these effects. No chemical changes are detectable by XPS on heating PbPc films to 420 K in air or in 1 ppm of NO2 in air for prolonged periods. The principal strongly adsorbed species on PbPc films exposed to air are O2- and H2O. Water is more strongly adsorbed, and the implications of this observation for observed loss of NO2-sensitivity of PbPc sensors in humid conditions are discussed. © 1990.
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页码:133 / 141
页数:9
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