DIAZEPAM AND BETA-CARBOLINES;
ESTROGEN-INDUCED LH RELEASE;
SEDATION;
D O I:
10.1016/0091-3057(91)90563-H
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
C [社会科学总论];
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号:
03 ;
0303 ;
030303 ;
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
The effects of diazepam (DZ) and the beta-carbolines ZK-91296 and ZK-93423 on luteinizing hormone (LH) release evoked by beta-estradiol were studied in estradiol-primed ovariectomized rats. Acute treatment with 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/kg DZ and ZK-91296 significantly blunted the LH response. ZK-93423 (1, 5 and 10 mg/kg) produced a similar effect. The inverse agonist DMCM (2 mg/kg) was unable to modify plasma LH levels in estrogen-primed, ovariectomized rats. Sedative effects were observed with doses of DZ (1 mg/kg) ineffective to blunt the LH response. In contrast, ZK-91296 (5 mg/kg) produced inhibition of LH surges in nonsedative doses. These results indicate that diazepam and beta-carboline agonists prevent the LH surge evoked by estrogen. They suggest, in addition, that the actions on LH release and their sedative effects are not directly related.