Rett Syndrome

被引:67
作者
Smeets, E. E. J. [1 ]
Pelc, K. [2 ]
Dan, B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, POB 5800, NL-6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands
[2] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Hop Univ Enfants Reine Fabiola, Dept Neurol, Brussels, Belgium
关键词
MeCP2; Rett syndrome;
D O I
10.1159/000337637
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Rett syndrome is one of the most common causes of complex disability in girls. It is characterized by early neurological regression that severely affects motor, cognitive and communication skills, by autonomic dysfunction and often a seizure disorder. It is a monogenic X-linked dominant neurodevelopmental disorder related to mutation in MECP2, which encodes the methyl-CpG-binding protein MeCP2. There are several mouse models either based on conditional knocking out of the Mecp2 gene or on a truncating mutation. We discuss the clinical aspects with special emphasis on the behavioral phenotype and we review current perspectives in clinical management alongside with perspectives in altering gene expression. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 127
页数:15
相关论文
共 90 条
  • [1] Rett syndrome is caused by mutations in X-linked MECP2, encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2
    Amir, RE
    Van den Veyver, IB
    Wan, M
    Tran, CQ
    Francke, U
    Zoghbi, HY
    [J]. NATURE GENETICS, 1999, 23 (02) : 185 - 188
  • [2] Correlation between clinical severity in patients with Rett Syndrome with a p.R168X or p.T158M MECP2 mutation, and the direction and degree of skewing of X-chromosome inactivation
    Archer, Hayley
    Evans, Julie
    Leonard, Helen
    Colvin, Lyn
    Ravine, David
    Christodoulou, John
    Williamson, Sarah
    Charman, Tony
    Bailey, Mark E. S.
    Sampson, Julian
    de Klerk, Nicholas
    Clarke, Angus
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS, 2007, 44 (02) : 148 - 152
  • [3] Decreased dendritic branching in frontal, motor and limbic cortex in Rett syndrome compared with trisomy 21
    Armstrong, DD
    Dunn, K
    Antalffy, B
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY, 1998, 57 (11) : 1013 - 1017
  • [4] Neuropathology of Rett syndrome
    Armstrong, DD
    [J]. MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES RESEARCH REVIEWS, 2002, 8 (02): : 72 - 76
  • [5] ARMSTRONG DD, 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P57
  • [6] Updating the profile of C-terminal MECP2 deletions in Rett syndrome
    Bebbington, A.
    Percy, A.
    Christodoulou, J.
    Ravine, D.
    Ho, G.
    Jacoby, P.
    Anderson, A.
    Pineda, M.
    Ben Zeev, B.
    Bahi-Buisson, N.
    Smeets, E.
    Leonard, H.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS, 2010, 47 (04) : 242 - 248
  • [7] A detailed analysis of the MECP2 gene: prevalence of recurrent mutations and gross DNA rearrangements in Rett syndrome patients
    Bourdon, V
    Philippe, C
    Labrune, O
    Amsallem, D
    Arnould, C
    Jonveaux, P
    [J]. HUMAN GENETICS, 2001, 108 (01) : 43 - 50
  • [8] Methyl CpG-binding proteins induce large-scale chromatin reorganization during terminal differentiation
    Brero, A
    Easwaran, HP
    Nowak, D
    Grunewald, I
    Cremer, T
    Leonhardt, H
    Cardoso, MC
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 2005, 169 (05) : 733 - 743
  • [9] The story of Rett syndrome: From clinic to neurobiology
    Chahrour, Maria
    Zoghbi, Huda Y.
    [J]. NEURON, 2007, 56 (03) : 422 - 437
  • [10] The methyl-CpG binding transcriptional repressor MeCP2 stably associates with nucleosomal DNA
    Chandler, SP
    Guschin, D
    Landsberger, N
    Wolffe, AP
    [J]. BIOCHEMISTRY, 1999, 38 (22) : 7008 - 7018