Materials, Designs and Standards Used in Ski-Boots for Alpine Skiing

被引:24
作者
Colonna, Martino [1 ]
Nicotra, Marco [1 ]
Moncalero, Matteo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dept Civil Chem Environm & Mat Engn, Via Terracini 28, I-40131 Bologna, Italy
关键词
ski-boots; alpine skiing; ski-boot materials; ski-boot design; ISO standards;
D O I
10.3390/sports1040078
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
This review article reports the recent advances in the study, design and production of ski-boots for alpine skiing. An overview of the different designs and the materials used in ski-boot construction is provided giving particular emphasis to the effect of these parameters on the final performances and on the prevention of injuries. The use of specific materials for ski-boots dedicated to different disciplines (race skiing, mogul skiing, ski-mountaineering etc.) has been correlated with the chemical and physical properties of the polymeric materials employed. A review of the scientific literature and the most interesting patents is also presented, correlating the results reported with the performances and industrial production of ski-boots. Suggestions for new studies and the use of advanced materials are also provided. A final section dedicated to the standards involved in ski-boot design completes this review article.
引用
收藏
页码:78 / 113
页数:36
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