Prognostic and predictive biomarkers in early stage non-small cell lung cancer: tumor based approaches including gene signatures

被引:51
作者
Carnio, Simona [1 ]
Novello, Silvia [1 ]
Papotti, Mauro [1 ]
Loiacono, Marco [1 ]
Scagliotti, Giorgio Vittorio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Torino, Dept Oncol, Turin, Italy
关键词
Prognostic and predictive biomarkers; early stages; non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); gene signatures;
D O I
10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2013.10.05
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
In early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) large randomized trials have demonstrated that in patients with radically resected disease adjuvant chemotherapy improves 5-year survival rates. However, a customization of systemic treatment is needed to avoid treatments in patients cured by surgery alone or to justify the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in high risk patients, including those in stage IA. Recently, the possibility of identifying prognostic and predictive factors related to the genetic signatures of the tumor that could affect adjuvant and neo-adjuvant treatment choices for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been of interest. This review summarizes the current status and future opportunities for clinical application of genotyping and genomic tests in early NSCLC.
引用
收藏
页码:372 / 381
页数:10
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