膝关节内、外翻角度对踝关节扭伤类型及次数的影响

被引:2
|
作者
王涛 [1 ]
罗文 [1 ]
郭英 [1 ]
夏煜博 [1 ]
周晓寒 [1 ]
田苗 [1 ]
刘安昆 [1 ]
杨景帆 [1 ]
刘维统 [1 ]
机构
[1] 昆明市中医医院(云南中医药大学第三附属医院)骨伤科
关键词
踝关节扭伤; 膝内翻; 膝外翻;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
目的 分析膝关节内、外翻角度对踝关节扭伤类型及次数的影响。方法 回顾性分析自2015-05—2022-05于昆明市中医医院就诊的742例单纯踝关节扭伤患者。查阅相关病案资料获得踝关节扭伤具体诊断、扭伤次数和股胫角等数据,根据股胫角参数定义将患者分为膝内翻组、膝外翻组、正常股胫角组,比较各组外踝损伤、内踝损伤和内外踝合并损伤情况、踝关节扭伤次数、各组发生外踝损伤的类型差异和外踝扭伤次数的差异。结果 所有患者根据膝关节正位片测量的股胫角分为膝内翻组(n=103)、膝外翻组(n=245)、正常股胫角组(n=394),3组外踝损伤、内踝损伤、内外踝合并损伤例数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),膝内翻组的外踝损伤比例较膝外翻组高。3组踝关节扭伤次数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),膝内翻组2次及≥3次踝关节扭伤比例较膝外翻组高。3组外踝损伤各亚型比例、外踝损伤扭伤次数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),膝内翻组发生2次及≥3次外踝扭伤的比例明显高于正常股胫角组。结论 膝关节股胫角水平可显著影响踝关节损伤类型,膝内翻畸形患者更容易出现以距腓前韧带损伤为主的外踝甚至反复外踝损伤。
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页码:1258 / 1261
页数:4
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