The role of microglia in neuropsychiatric disorders and suicide

被引:0
作者
Ralf Brisch
Szymon Wojtylak
Arthur Saniotis
Johann Steiner
Tomasz Gos
Jaliya Kumaratilake
Maciej Henneberg
Rainer Wolf
机构
[1] Medical University of Gdańsk,Department of Forensic Medicine
[2] Medical University of Gdańsk,Department of Pathomorphology
[3] Polish Academy of Sciences,Department of Anthropology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy
[4] Knowledge University,Department of Pharmacy
[5] Otto-von-Guericke-University,Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
[6] The University of Adelaide,Biological Anthropology and Comparative Anatomy Research Unit, Medical School
[7] University of Zurich,Institute of Evolutionary Medicine
[8] Hochschule Fulda,Department of Nursing and Health
[9] University of Applied Sciences,undefined
来源
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience | 2022年 / 272卷
关键词
Microglia; Schizophrenia; Major depressive disorder; Bipolar disorder; Affective disorders; Suicide; Dorsal raphe nucleus; Serotonin; Evolution of human lineage;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This narrative review examines the possible role of microglial cells, first, in neuroinflammation and, second, in schizophrenia, depression, and suicide. Recent research on the interactions between microglia, astrocytes and neurons and their involvement in pathophysiological processes of neuropsychiatric disorders is presented. This review focuses on results from postmortem, positron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies, and animal models of schizophrenia and depression. Third, the effects of antipsychotic and antidepressant drug therapy, and of electroconvulsive therapy on microglial cells are explored and the upcoming development of therapeutic drugs targeting microglia is described. Finally, there is a discussion on the role of microglia in the evolutionary progression of human lineage. This view may contribute to a new understanding of neuropsychiatric disorders.
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页码:929 / 945
页数:16
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