Associations of dietary choline and betaine with all-cause mortality: a prospective study in a large Swedish cohort

[1] Ueland PM(2011)Choline and betaine in health and disease J Inherit Metab Dis 34 3-15

[2] Li Z(2008)Phosphatidylcholine and choline homeostasis J Lipid Res 49 1187-1194

[3] Vance DE(2016)Dietary references values for choline EFSA J 14 4484-865

[4] Vennemann FB(2015)Dietary intake and food sources of choline in European populations Br J Nutr 145 859-1295

[5] Ioannidou S(2014)Cereal foods are the major source of betaine in the Western diet–analysis of betaine and free choline in cereal foods and updated assessments of betaine intake Food Chem 133 1291-911

[6] Valsta LM(2003)Betaine supplementation lowers plasma homocysteine in healthy men and women J Nutr 83 905-430

[7] Dumas C(2006)Dietary choline and betaine assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring Study Am J Clin Nutr 87 424-1584

[8] Ocke MC(2008)Dietary choline and betaine intakes in relation to concentrations of inflammatory markers in healthy adults: the ATTICA study Am J Clin Nutr 368 1575-1270

[9] Mensink GB(2013)Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk N Engl J Med 122 1262-656

[10] Lindtner O(2017)Gut microbiota metabolites and risk of major adverse cardiovascular disease events and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies J Am Heart Assoc 111 644-109

[1] Ueland PM(2011)Choline and betaine in health and disease J Inherit Metab Dis 34 3-15

[2] Li Z(2008)Phosphatidylcholine and choline homeostasis J Lipid Res 49 1187-1194

[3] Vance DE(2016)Dietary references values for choline EFSA J 14 4484-865

[4] Vennemann FB(2015)Dietary intake and food sources of choline in European populations Br J Nutr 145 859-1295

[5] Ioannidou S(2014)Cereal foods are the major source of betaine in the Western diet–analysis of betaine and free choline in cereal foods and updated assessments of betaine intake Food Chem 133 1291-911

[6] Valsta LM(2003)Betaine supplementation lowers plasma homocysteine in healthy men and women J Nutr 83 905-430

[7] Dumas C(2006)Dietary choline and betaine assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring Study Am J Clin Nutr 87 424-1584

[8] Ocke MC(2008)Dietary choline and betaine intakes in relation to concentrations of inflammatory markers in healthy adults: the ATTICA study Am J Clin Nutr 368 1575-1270

[9] Mensink GB(2013)Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk N Engl J Med 122 1262-656

[10] Lindtner O(2017)Gut microbiota metabolites and risk of major adverse cardiovascular disease events and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies J Am Heart Assoc 111 644-109