Is marijuana use associated with decreased use of prescription opioids? Toxicological findings from two US national samples of drivers

[1] Florence C(2018)The economic burden of prescription opioid overdose, abuse and depedence in the United States, 2013 Med Care 54 901-906

[2] Luo F(2018)States move to substitute opioids with medical marijuana to quell epidemic JAMA 320 2408-2410

[3] Xu L(1994)The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis JAMA 271 1940-1947

[4] Zhou C(2009)Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid repalcement therapy for opioid dependence Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 CD002209-942

[5] Voelker R(2018)Molecular genetics and new medication strategies for opioid addiction Am J Psychiatry 175 935-2258

[6] Fiore MC(2018)High-intensity cannabis use is associated with retention in opioid agonist treatment: a longitudinal analysis Addiction 113 2250-744

[7] Smith SS(2016)Medical cannabis use is associated with decreased opiate medication use in a retrospective cross-sectional survey of patients with chronic pain J Pain 17 739-641

[8] Jorenby DE(2019)Should physicians recommend replacing opioids with cannabis? JAMA 321 639-998

[9] Baker TB(2017)Cannabis as a substitute for prescription drugs-a cross-sectional study J Pain Res 10 989-35

[10] Mattick RP(2017)Medical cannabis access, use, and substitution for prescription opioids and other substances: a survey of authorized medical cannabis patients Int J Drug Policy 42 30-333

[1] Florence C(2018)The economic burden of prescription opioid overdose, abuse and depedence in the United States, 2013 Med Care 54 901-906

[2] Luo F(2018)States move to substitute opioids with medical marijuana to quell epidemic JAMA 320 2408-2410

[3] Xu L(1994)The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis JAMA 271 1940-1947

[4] Zhou C(2009)Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid repalcement therapy for opioid dependence Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 CD002209-942

[5] Voelker R(2018)Molecular genetics and new medication strategies for opioid addiction Am J Psychiatry 175 935-2258

[6] Fiore MC(2018)High-intensity cannabis use is associated with retention in opioid agonist treatment: a longitudinal analysis Addiction 113 2250-744

[7] Smith SS(2016)Medical cannabis use is associated with decreased opiate medication use in a retrospective cross-sectional survey of patients with chronic pain J Pain 17 739-641

[8] Jorenby DE(2019)Should physicians recommend replacing opioids with cannabis? JAMA 321 639-998

[9] Baker TB(2017)Cannabis as a substitute for prescription drugs-a cross-sectional study J Pain Res 10 989-35

[10] Mattick RP(2017)Medical cannabis access, use, and substitution for prescription opioids and other substances: a survey of authorized medical cannabis patients Int J Drug Policy 42 30-333