Transplacental transmission of Babesia equi (Theileria equi) from carrier mares to foals

被引:37
作者
Sushma Chhabra
Rakesh Ranjan
S. K. Uppal
L. D. Singla
机构
[1] Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary Sciences, GADVASU
[2] Department of Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Sciences, GADVASU
[3] Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences, GADVASU
关键词
Babesiosis; Equine; Foal; Theileria equi; Transplacental-transmission;
D O I
10.1007/s12639-011-0072-1
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This article communicates the first per-acute and fatal clinical report of transplacental transmission of Theileria equi from carrier mothers to foals from Punjab, India. Two cases of equine piroplasmosis due to T. equi were diagnosed in neonatal foals borne to Throughbred mares. High degree of parasitemia with annular and maltese cross shaped parasites in erythrocytes was seen in both cases. Blood cellular changes revealed leucopenia and neutropenia with mild degenerative left shift. Anaemia was macrocytic normochromic type. Intense yellow discoloration of mucous membranes indicated jaundice. In areas endemic for equine piroplasmosis, jaundice in neonatal foal can be easily misdiagnosed as neonatal isoerythrolysis. Foals with post-partum jaundice should always be screened for equine piroplasmosis. © 2011 Indian Society for Parasitology.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 33
页数:2
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
Allsopp M.T.E.P., Lewis B.D., Penzhorn B.L., Molecular evidence for transplacental transmission of Theileria equi from carrier mares to their apparently healthy foals, Vet Parasitol, 148, pp. 130-136, (2007)
[2]  
de Waal D.T., Equine piroplasmosis: A review, Br Vet J, 148, pp. 6-14, (1992)
[3]  
de Waal D.T., van Heerden J., Equine piroplasmosis, Infectious Diseases of Livestock, pp. 425-433, (2004)
[4]  
Georges K.C., Ezeokoli C.D., Sparagano O., Pargass I., Campbell M., D'Abadie R., Yabsley M.J., A case of transplacental transmission of Theileria equi in a foal in Trinidad, Vet Parasitol, 175, pp. 363-366, (2011)
[5]  
Godara R., Sharma R.L., Sharma C.S., Bovine tropical theileriosis in a neonate calf, Trop Anim Health Prod, 42, pp. 551-553, (2009)
[6]  
Kumar S., Kumar R., Sugimoto C., A perspective on Theileria equi infections in donkeys, Jap J Vet Res, 56, pp. 171-180, (2009)
[7]  
Mehlhorn H., Schein E., Redescription of Babesia equi Laveran, 1901 as Theileria equi Mehlhorn, Schein 1998, Parasitol Res, 84, pp. 467-475, (1998)
[8]  
Phipps L.P., Otter A., Transplacental transmission of Theileria equi in two foals born and reared in the United Kingdom, Vet Rec, 154, pp. 406-408, (2004)
[9]  
Soulsby E.J.L., Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domestic Animals, (1982)
[10]  
Weiss D.J., Wardrop K.J., Schalm's Veterinary Hematology, (2010)