MicroRNAs in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson's disease: an overview

被引:0
作者
Mohammad Rafi Khezri
Keyvan Yousefi
Naime Majidi Zolbanin
Morteza Ghasemnejad-Berenji
机构
[1] Urmia University of Medical Sciences,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy
[2] University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine,Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology
[3] Urmia University of Medical Sciences,Experimental and Applied Pharmaceutical Research Center
[4] Urmia University of Medical Sciences,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy
来源
Molecular Neurobiology | 2022年 / 59卷
关键词
microRNA; Alzheimer’s disease; Parkinson's disease; Neurodegenerative; CNS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by a progressive loss of neurons of the central nervous system (CNS) and serve as a major cause of morbidity, mortality and functional dependence especially among the elderly. Despite extensive research and development efforts, the success rate of clinical pipelines has been very limited. However, microRNAs (miRs) have been proved to be of crucial importance in regulating intracellular pathways for various pathologic conditions including those of a neurodegenerative nature. There is ample evidence of altered levels of various miRs in clinical samples of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson's disease patients with potentially major clinical implications. In the current review, we aim to summarize the relevant literature on the role of miRs in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) as the two globally predominant neurodegenerative conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:1589 / 1603
页数:14
相关论文
共 201 条
  • [1] Erkkinen MG(2018)Clinical neurology and epidemiology of the major neurodegenerative diseases Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 10 a033118-1858
  • [2] Kim M-O(2018)Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Lancet 392 1789-700
  • [3] Geschwind MD(2020)Prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease in China: An Updated Systematical Analysis Front Aging Neurosci 12 476-12
  • [4] James SL(2018)Imaging the evolution and pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Nat Rev Neurosci 19 687-152
  • [5] Cui L(2020)Parkinson disease epidemiology, pathology, genetics, and pathophysiology Clin Geriatr Med 36 1-173
  • [6] Jagust W(2011)Analytical aspects of microRNA in diagnostics: a review Anal Chim acta 699 134-862
  • [7] Simon DK(2006)Genomics of microRNA Trends Genet 22 165-858
  • [8] Tanner CM(2001)An abundant class of tiny RNAs with probable regulatory roles in Caenorhabditis elegans Science 294 858-1910
  • [9] Brundin P(2001)Identification of novel genes coding for small expressed RNAs Science 294 853-610
  • [10] de Planell-Saguer M(2004)Identification of mammalian microRNA host genes and transcription units Genome Res 14 1902-1101