The INITIATE trial protocol: a randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of a “quit card” intervention on long-term abstinence among tobacco smokers presenting to the emergency department

Mohammedi K(2017)Comparative effects of microvascular and macrovascular disease on the risk of major outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes Cardiovasc Diabetol 16 1-9

Woodward M(2007)Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis JAMA. 298 2654-2664

Marre M(2017)Effectiveness of a hospital-initiated smoking cessation programme: 2-year health and healthcare outcomes Tob Control 26 293-299

Colagiuri S(2009)Smokers’ use of acute care hospitals--a prospective study Health Rep 20 75-83

Cooper M(2013)21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States N Engl J Med 368 341-350

Harrap S(2008)Smoking and smoking cessation in relation to mortality in women JAMA. 299 2037-2047

Willi C(1994)Cigarette smoking and stroke in a cohort of U.S. male physicians Ann Intern Med 120 458-462

Bodenmann P(2012)The Emergency Department Action in Smoking Cessation (EDASC) trial: impact on delivery of smoking cessation counseling Acad Emerg Med 19 409-420

Ghali WA(2011)Tobacco use among emergency department patients Int J Environ Res Public Health 8 253-263

Faris PD(2020)Prevalence of cigarette smoking among adult emergency department patients in Canada West J Emerg Med 21 190-197

Mohammedi K(2017)Comparative effects of microvascular and macrovascular disease on the risk of major outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes Cardiovasc Diabetol 16 1-9

Woodward M(2007)Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis JAMA. 298 2654-2664

Marre M(2017)Effectiveness of a hospital-initiated smoking cessation programme: 2-year health and healthcare outcomes Tob Control 26 293-299

Colagiuri S(2009)Smokers’ use of acute care hospitals--a prospective study Health Rep 20 75-83

Cooper M(2013)21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States N Engl J Med 368 341-350

Harrap S(2008)Smoking and smoking cessation in relation to mortality in women JAMA. 299 2037-2047

Willi C(1994)Cigarette smoking and stroke in a cohort of U.S. male physicians Ann Intern Med 120 458-462

Bodenmann P(2012)The Emergency Department Action in Smoking Cessation (EDASC) trial: impact on delivery of smoking cessation counseling Acad Emerg Med 19 409-420

Ghali WA(2011)Tobacco use among emergency department patients Int J Environ Res Public Health 8 253-263

Faris PD(2020)Prevalence of cigarette smoking among adult emergency department patients in Canada West J Emerg Med 21 190-197