Theoretical studies on the reaction of pentafulvenone with water in gas phase and aqueous solvent

被引:0
作者
Y. Liu
X. M. Pan
Z. S. Li
X. J. Jia
S. Li
R. S. Wang
C. C. Sun
机构
[1] Northeast Normal University,Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry
[2] Jilin University,State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry,Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
来源
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts | 2007年 / 118卷
关键词
Pentafulvenone; Mechanism; Solvation effect; PCM-UAHF model; Cyclopentadienyl carboxylic acids;
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摘要
In gas phase, the hydrations of pentafulvenone to generate three types of cyclopentadienyl carboxylic acids are studied theoretically at the MP2/6-311+G**//B3LYP/6-311+G** level. A water molecule attacking the C=O double bond of pentafulvenone can yield cyclopentadienyl carboxylic acids via the formation of fulvenediols, and attacking the C=C double bond of pentafulvenone can directly yield cyclopentadienyl carboxylic acid. The barriers of rate-determining transition states are 42.2 and 30.4 kcal  mol−1, respectively. The barriers of rate-determining transition states for two water molecules system are 20.2 and 19.6 kcal  mol−1, respectively. The products can isomerize to each other. In aqueous solvent, the hydrations of pentafulvenone are investigated using PCM-UAHF model at the MP2 (PCM)/6-311+G**// B3LYP (PCM)/6-311+G** and MP2 (PCM)/6-311+G**// B3LYP/6-311+G** levels. The barriers of all rate-determining transition states are decreased. The added water molecule acts as catalyst in both gas phase and aqueous solvent.
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页码:869 / 879
页数:10
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