Ethnic differences in pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance in South African women

Milsom I(2009)Lower urinary tract symptoms in women Curr Opin Urol 19 337-341

Bump RC(1993)Racial comparisons and contrasts in urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse Obstet Gynecol 81 421-425

Van der Walt I(2003)Urinary symptoms in women from differing ethnic groups in Cape town, South Africa Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 14 S1-296

Assassa P(2007)Functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor Ann N Y Acad Sci 1101 266-380

Rienhardt G(2005)Standardization of terminology of pelvic floor muscle function and dysfunction: report from the pelvic floor clinical assessment group of the International Continence Society Neurourol Urodyn 24 374-739

Ashton-Miller JA(2002)Effect of adding biofeedback to pelvic floor muscle training to treat urodynamic stress incontinence Obstet Gynecol 100 730-354

DeLancey JO(2005)Pelvic floor muscle evaluation in incontinent patients Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16 352-324

Messelink B(2010)Morphological changes after pelvic floor muscle training measured by 3-dimensional ultrasonography: a randomized controlled trial Obstet Gynecol 115 317-194

Benson T(1963)Stress incontinence—a comparative study Med Proc 9 189-432

Berghmans B(1975)Stress incontinence in the Black female S Afr Med J 49 430-26

Milsom I(2009)Lower urinary tract symptoms in women Curr Opin Urol 19 337-341

Bump RC(1993)Racial comparisons and contrasts in urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse Obstet Gynecol 81 421-425

Van der Walt I(2003)Urinary symptoms in women from differing ethnic groups in Cape town, South Africa Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 14 S1-296

Assassa P(2007)Functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor Ann N Y Acad Sci 1101 266-380

Rienhardt G(2005)Standardization of terminology of pelvic floor muscle function and dysfunction: report from the pelvic floor clinical assessment group of the International Continence Society Neurourol Urodyn 24 374-739

Ashton-Miller JA(2002)Effect of adding biofeedback to pelvic floor muscle training to treat urodynamic stress incontinence Obstet Gynecol 100 730-354

DeLancey JO(2005)Pelvic floor muscle evaluation in incontinent patients Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 16 352-324

Messelink B(2010)Morphological changes after pelvic floor muscle training measured by 3-dimensional ultrasonography: a randomized controlled trial Obstet Gynecol 115 317-194

Benson T(1963)Stress incontinence—a comparative study Med Proc 9 189-432

Berghmans B(1975)Stress incontinence in the Black female S Afr Med J 49 430-26