(Very) high Creatinkinase concentration after exertional whole-body electromyostimulation application: health risks and longitudinal adaptations.

被引:42
作者
Wolfgang Kemmler
Marc Teschler
Michael Bebenek
Simon von Stengel
机构
[1] Institut für Medizinische Physik, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Henkestrasse 91, Erlangen
关键词
Acute renal failure; CK; Electromyostimulation; Myoglobin; Rhabdomyolysis;
D O I
10.1007/s10354-015-0394-1
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Due to its individualization, time-efficiency and effectiveness Whole-body-Electromyo-stimulation (WB-EMS) becomes increasingly popular. However, recently (very) high Creatin-kinase concentration were reported, at least after initial WB-EMS-application. Thus, the aim of the study was to determine (1) WB-EMS induced increases of CK-concentration, (2) their impact on corresponding health parameters and (3) training-induced changes of CK-levels. Twenty-six healthy, sportive volunteers without previous experience with WB-EMS were included. Initial high intense WB-EMS application (bipolar, 85 Hz; 350 ms; intermittent, 20 min) led to an increase of the CK-level by the 117fold (28.545 ± 33.611 IU/l) of baseline. CK-peaks were detected after 72–96 h. Despite this pronounced “exertional rhabdomyolysis”, we did not determine rhabdomyolysis-induced complications (e.g. acute renal failure, hyperkalemia, hypocalcaemia). After 10 weeks of WB-EMS (1 session/week) CK–reaction to intensive WB-EMS-Application was significantly blunted (906 ± 500 IE/l) and averaged in the area of conventional resistance exercise. In summary, intensity of WB-EMS should be carefully increased during the initial sessions. © 2015, Springer-Verlag Wien.
引用
收藏
页码:427 / 435
页数:8
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