Thermodynamic properties of Ni–Hf melts

被引:0
作者
V. V. Sudavtsova
N. V. Podoprigora
M. A. Shevchenko
机构
[1] Taras Shevchenko Kiev National University,
来源
Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics | 2010年 / 49卷
关键词
calorimetry; nickel–hafnium; thermodynamic properties of alloys; calculation from phase diagram;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Isoperibolic calorimetry is used to determine the integral and partial mixing enthalpies of Ni–Hf melts at 1770 ± 5 K. It is established that Ni–Hf melts form with release of a great amount of heat. Temperature dependence of mixing enthalpies for binary Ni–Hf melts is established. Activities of the melt components are determined from coordinates of the liquidus lines in the phase diagram of this system. The calculated and experimental activities of the Ni–Hf melt components agree well. These data and the mixing enthalpies are used to calculate the Gibbs energies and mixing entropies of Ni–Hf melts. It is shown that they are negative and their absolute value is high.
引用
收藏
页码:478 / 483
页数:5
相关论文
共 22 条
  • [1] Selhaoui N(1992)Enthalpies of formation of some solid hafnium nickel compounds and of the Ni-rich HfNi liquid by direct reaction calorimetry Met. Trans. 23B 815-819
  • [2] Gachon J-C(1998)Interaction in liquid alloys of Fe–Hf and Ni–Hf systems Neorg. Mater. 34 1459-1460
  • [3] Hertz J(1987)High-temperature calorimeter for examining the formation enthalpies of metal melts Ukr. Khim. Zh. 53 795-799
  • [4] Sudavtsova VS(2001)Thermodynamic properties of binary Si–Ge (Sn) alloys Neorg. Mater. 37 396-398
  • [5] Sharkina NO(1998)Standard enthalpies of formation of some alloys formed between group IV elements and group VIII elements, determined by high-temperature direct synthesis calorimetry II. Alloys of (Ti, Zr, Hf) with (Co, Ni) J. All. Comp. 269 181-186
  • [6] Nikolaenko IV(1996)Thermochemistry of the Ni–Hf system⎯intermetallic phases Met. Trans. 27A 3576-3589
  • [7] Turchanin MA(1988)Standard enthalpies of formation of Co–Hf and Ni–Hf High. Temp. Sci. 25 163-174
  • [8] Batalin GI(1990)Calculation of thermodynamic properties of Ni–Hf system J. Less-Common Met. 166 21-27
  • [9] Sudavtsova VS(1972)The high temperature thermodynamic properties of Ni–Ti alloys Met. Trans. 3 2819-2823
  • [10] Kudin VG(2003)Thermodynamic properties of melts and phase equilibria in the nickel–zirconium system Zh. Fiz. Khim. 77 2126-2139