Observability enhancement by optimal PMU placement considering random power system outages

被引：42
作者：
Aminifar F. [1 ]
Fotuhi-Firuzabad M. [1 ]
Shahidehpour M. [2 ]
Khodaei A. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran
[2] Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago
来源：
Energy Systems | 2011年 / 2卷 / 01期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Phasor measurement units; Probabilistic assessment; System observability analysis; Wide-area measurement;
D O I：
10.1007/s12667-011-0025-x
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
This paper enhances the observability of power networks by taking into consideration random component outages. The architecture of wide-area measurement system (WAMS) is analyzed in order to identify components that would affect the network observability. An iterative framework is devised to calculate a bus index in power networks equipped with phasor measurement units (PMUs) and conventional measurements. The average of bus indices represents a system index which provides an overall insight on the power network observability. The system index is utilized as a criterion to distinguish among multiple optimal PMU placements. Conventional bus injection and line flow measurements and the effect of zero-injection buses are considered in the proposed model. The numerical analyses are carried out for the proposed model and the results are discussed in detail. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.
引用
收藏
页码：45 / 65
页数：20
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