Observability enhancement by optimal PMU placement considering random power system outages

被引：42

作者：

Aminifar F. ^{[1
]}

Fotuhi-Firuzabad M. ^{[1
]}

Shahidehpour M. ^{[2
]}

Khodaei A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran

[2] Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago

来源：

Energy Systems | 2011年 / 2卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Phasor measurement units; Probabilistic assessment; System observability analysis; Wide-area measurement;

D O I：

10.1007/s12667-011-0025-x

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

This paper enhances the observability of power networks by taking into consideration random component outages. The architecture of wide-area measurement system (WAMS) is analyzed in order to identify components that would affect the network observability. An iterative framework is devised to calculate a bus index in power networks equipped with phasor measurement units (PMUs) and conventional measurements. The average of bus indices represents a system index which provides an overall insight on the power network observability. The system index is utilized as a criterion to distinguish among multiple optimal PMU placements. Conventional bus injection and line flow measurements and the effect of zero-injection buses are considered in the proposed model. The numerical analyses are carried out for the proposed model and the results are discussed in detail. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.

引用

页码：45 / 65

页数：20

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