Sleep, Diet, and Cardiometabolic Health Investigations: a Systematic Review of Analytic Strategies

被引：24
作者：
Jansen E.C. [1 ]
Dunietz G.L. [1 ]
Tsimpanouli M.-E. [1 ]
Guyer H.M. [2 ]
Shannon C. [3 ]
Hershner S.D. [1 ]
O’Brien L.M. [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Baylin A. [6 ,7 ]
机构：
[1] Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, C728 Med Inn Building, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI
[2] Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
[3] Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
[4] Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
[5] Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
[6] Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
[7] Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
来源：
Current Nutrition Reports | 2018年 / 7卷 / 4期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
Body mass index; Cardiometabolic health; Confounding; Diet; Dietary quality; Effect modification; Mediation; Nutrition; Obesity; Sleep; Sleep duration; Sleep quality; Total energy intake;
D O I：
10.1007/s13668-018-0240-3
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Purpose of Review: Poor sleep is a risk factor for cardiometabolic morbidity. The relationship of sleep and cardiometabolic health could be confounded, mediated, or modified by diet, yet the incorporation of diet in sleep-cardiometabolic health studies is inconsistent. This rapid systematic literature review evaluates the conceptualization of diet as a confounder, mediator, or effect modifier within sleep-cardiometabolic health investigations, and the statistical approaches utilized. Recent Findings: Of 4692 studies identified, 60 were retained (28 adult, 32 pediatric). Most studies included diet patterns, quality, or energy intake as confounders, while a few examined these dietary variables as mediators or effect modifiers. There was some evidence, mostly in pediatric studies, that inclusion of diet altered sleep-cardiometabolic health associations. Summary: Diet plays a diverse role within sleep-cardiometabolic health associations. Investigators should carefully consider the conceptualization of diet variables in these relationships and utilize contemporary statistical approaches when applicable. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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收藏
页码：235 / 258
页数：23
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