Exploring adolescents' relationships with non-parental adults using the Non-Parental Adult Inventory (N.P.A.I.)

被引:6
作者
Rishel C.W. [1 ]
Cottrell L. [2 ]
Cottrell S. [3 ]
Stanton B. [4 ]
Gibson C. [2 ]
Bougher K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Division of Social Work, West Virginia University, B-9 Knapp Hall, 6830, Morgantown
[2] Department of Pediatrics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
[3] Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
[4] Carman and Ann Adams Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
关键词
Adolescents; Non-parental adults; Protective factors;
D O I
10.1007/s10560-007-0103-z
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Adolescents' relationships with non-parental adults is one identified protective factor that has received comparable little attention. Previous work indicates that significant, non-parental adults play an important role in adolescent development. This exploratory study examines the frequency of adolescent contact with non-parental adults, and their enjoyment of that contact using the Non-Parental Adult Inventory (N.P.A.I.). Gender and age differences among adolescent reports, and differences between parent and adolescent reports are explored. Frequency and reported enjoyment of adolescent contact within select categories of non-parental adults differed by gender. Parent and adolescent reports significantly differed with parents both underestimating and overestimating the strength of adolescents' relationships with select adult groups. Results provide preliminary data regarding the nature of adolescents' relationships with a broad range of non-parental adults. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
引用
收藏
页码:495 / 508
页数:13
相关论文
共 20 条
  • [1] Beam M.B., Chen C., Greenberger E., The nature of adolescents' relationships with their "very important" nonparental adults, American Journal of Community Psychology, 30, pp. 305-325, (2002)
  • [2] Blyth D.A., Hill J.P., Thiel K.S., Early adolescents' significant others: Grade and gender differences in perceived relationships with familial and nonfamilial adults and young people, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 11, pp. 425-450, (1982)
  • [3] Bogenschneider K., An ecological risk/protective theory for building prevention programs, policies, and community capacity to support youth, Family Relations, 45, pp. 127-138, (1996)
  • [4] Chen C., Greenberger E., Farruggia S., Bush K., Dong Q., Beyond parents and peers: The role of important non-parental adults (VIPS) in adolescent development in China and the United States, Psychology in the Schools, 40, pp. 35-50, (2003)
  • [5] Durlak J.A., Common risk and protective factors in successful prevention programs, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, pp. 512-520, (1998)
  • [6] Galbo J.J., Demetrulias D.M., Recollections of nonparental significant adults during childhood and adolescence, Youth and Society, 27, pp. 403-420, (1996)
  • [7] Garbarino J., Burston N., Raber S., Russell R., Crouter A., The social maps of children approaching adolescence: Studying the ecology of youth development, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 7, pp. 417-428, (1978)
  • [8] Garmezy N., Stevenson J.E., Stress resilient children: The search for protective factors, Recent Research in Developmental Psychology: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Book, pp. 213-233, (1985)
  • [9] Gilligan C., In A Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development, (1982)
  • [10] Greenberger E., Chen C., Beam M.R., The role of "very important" nonparental adults in adolescent development, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, pp. 321-343, (1998)