The effects of offshoring on wages: a meta-analysis

被引:0
作者
Matilde Cardoso
Pedro Cunha Neves
Oscar Afonso
Elena Sochirca
机构
[1] Universidade do Porto,Faculdade de Economia
[2] Universidade da Beira Interior,Department of Management and Economics
[3] and CEFAGE-UBI,Faculdade de Economia
[4] Universidade do Porto,Department of Management and Economics
[5] and CEFUP,undefined
[6] Universidade da Beira Interior,undefined
[7] NECE,undefined
[8] and NIPE,undefined
来源
Review of World Economics | 2021年 / 157卷
关键词
Offshoring; Foreign direct investment; Offshore outsourcing; Wages; Meta-analysis; E24; F16; F23; F66;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Offshoring, either as FDI or offshore outsourcing, is a phenomenon of increasing importance that has been widely studied in the economics literature. Studies analysing the impact of offshoring on the labour market report divergent results. In this paper we develop a meta-analysis of the empirical literature that estimates the effect of offshoring on wages. We find that, after correcting for the presence of publication bias, the average effect is not significantly different from zero in either the origin or the destination countries. We also find that the wage impact of offshoring depends on methodological characteristics of the primary studies, such as the way offshoring is measured, the nature of goods/services that are offshored, the workers’ skill level, the unit of analysis, the structure of the data, and the estimation technique.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 179
页数:30
相关论文
共 182 条
  • [21] Görg H(2009)Unions and profits: A meta-regression analysis Industrial Relations 48 146-184
  • [22] Becker SO(2014)Estimating the impact of trade and offshoring on American workers using the current population surveys Review of Economics and Statistics 96 581-595
  • [23] Ekholm K(2002)How international outsourcing drives up Eastern European wages Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv/Review of World Economics 138 83-96
  • [24] Muendler M(2007)Sectoral adjustment of employment to shifts in outsourcing and trade: Evidence from a dynamic fixed effects multinomial logit model Journal of Applied Econometrics 22 559-580
  • [25] Bogliacino F(2001)The international fragmentation of Austrian manufacturing: The effects of outsourcing on productivity and wages North American Journal of Economics and Finance 12 257-272
  • [26] Guarascio D(1997)Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test BMJ: British Medical Journal 316 629-634
  • [27] Cirillo V(2005)Offshore outsourcing. A global shift in the present IT Industry Intereconomics 40 100-112
  • [28] Bom P(2006)Sizing the emerging global labor market Academy of Management Perspectives 20 23-34
  • [29] Rachinger H(1997)Foreign direct investment and relative wages: Evidence from Mexico’s maquiladoras Journal of International Economics 42 371-393
  • [30] Bound J(1999)The impact of outsourcing and high-technology capital on wages: Estimates for the United States, 1979–1990 Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 907-940