Instructors’ conceptualization and implementation of scaffolding in online higher education courses

被引:0
作者
Jennifer C. Richardson
Secil Caskurlu
Daniela Castellanos-Reyes
Suzhen Duan
Mohammad Shams Ud Duha
Holly Fiock
Yishi Long
机构
[1] Purdue University,Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education
[2] Michigan State University,Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology and Special Education
[3] Purdue University,Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education
[4] Purdue University,Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education
[5] Purdue University,Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education
[6] Purdue University,Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education
[7] Purdue University,Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education
来源
Journal of Computing in Higher Education | 2022年 / 34卷
关键词
Online learning; Scaffolding; Scaffolding in higher education; Case study;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This multiple case study explores how instructors conceptualize and employ scaffolding in online courses. Participants included full time faculty (n = 4) who have designed and taught at least one online course within the past 12 months. Data sources included pre-interview surveys, semi-structured interviews, and online course observations. Data were analyzed by employing a general analytical strategy for developing a case description (Yin, 2018). The results showed that (a) instructors define scaffolding as a support to help students achieve course outcomes and (b) instructors implement different types of scaffolding (i.e., conceptual, metacognitive, procedural, strategic, and motivational) in hard and soft scaffolding forms. The results also showed that instructors' conceptualization and implementation of scaffolding differed based on their discipline and teaching philosophy, and the unique features of online courses. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:242 / 279
页数:37
相关论文
共 85 条
  • [1] Akerson V(2005)How do elementary teachers compensate for incomplete science content knowledge? Research in Science Education 35 245-268
  • [2] Back M(2020)Emotional scaffolding for emergent multilingual learners through translanguaging: Case stories Language and Education 34 387-406
  • [3] Han M(2009)Effects of a metacognitive support device in learning environments Computers in Human Behavior 25 829-835
  • [4] Weng S(2011)Distributed cognition as a lens to understand the effects of scaffolds: The role of transfer of responsibility Educational Psychology Review 23 577-600
  • [5] Bannert M(2013)A framework for designing scaffolds that improve motivation and cognition Educational Psychologist 48 243-270
  • [6] Hildebrand M(2017)Synthesizing results from empirical research on computer-based scaffolding in STEM education: A Meta-Analysis Review of Educational Research 87 309-344
  • [7] Mengelkamp C(2019)Facilitating diagnostic competences in higher education: A meta-analysis in medical and teacher education Educational Psychology Review 32 157-196
  • [8] Belland BR(2014)Instructor scaffolding for interaction and students' academic engagement in online learning: Mediating role of perceived online class goal structures The Internet and Higher Education 21 25-30
  • [9] Belland BR(2016)Online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions: A scale development study The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 17 108-120
  • [10] Kim C(2003)Scaffolding: An important teacher competency in online learning TechTrends 47 39-44