Primary graft failure after myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for hematologic malignancies

被引:0
作者
R F Olsson
B R Logan
S Chaudhury
X Zhu
G Akpek
B J Bolwell
C N Bredeson
C C Dvorak
V Gupta
V T Ho
H M Lazarus
D I Marks
O T H Ringdén
M C Pasquini
J R Schriber
K R Cooke
机构
[1] Karolinska Institutet,Division of Therapeutic Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine
[2] Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland,Department of Medicine
[3] Uppsala University,Division of Biostatistics
[4] CIBMTR (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research),Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics
[5] Medical College of Wisconsin,Department of Hematology and Oncology
[6] Institute for Health and Society,Department of Pediatrics
[7] Medical College of Wisconsin,undefined
[8] Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant,undefined
[9] Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago,undefined
[10] Section of Hematology/Oncology,undefined
[11] Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center,undefined
[12] Cleveland Clinic,undefined
[13] The Ottawa Hospital Blood and Marrow Transplant Program and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute,undefined
[14] University of California San Francisco Medical Center,undefined
[15] Princess Margaret Cancer Centre,undefined
[16] University Health Network,undefined
[17] Center for Hematologic Oncology,undefined
[18] Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,undefined
[19] Seidman Cancer Center,undefined
[20] University Hospitals Case Medical Center,undefined
[21] Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplant,undefined
[22] University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust,undefined
[23] Cancer Transplant Institute,undefined
[24] Virginia G Piper Cancer Center,undefined
[25] Arizona Oncology,undefined
[26] Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program,undefined
[27] The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins,undefined
[28] Centre for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation,undefined
来源
Leukemia | 2015年 / 29卷
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摘要
Clinical outcomes after primary graft failure (PGF) remain poor. Here we present a large retrospective analysis (n=23 272) which investigates means to prevent PGF and early detection of patients at high risk. In patients with hematologic malignancies, who underwent their first myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, PGF was reported in 1278 (5.5%), and there was a marked difference in PGFs using peripheral blood stem cell compared with bone marrow grafts (2.5 vs 7.3%; P<0.001). A fourfold increase of PGF was observed in myeloproliferative disorders compared with acute leukemia (P<0.001). Other risk factors for PGF included recipient age <30, HLA mismatch, male recipients of female donor grafts, ABO incompatibility, busulfan/cyclophosphamide conditioning and cryopreservation. In bone marrow transplants, total nucleated cell doses ⩽2.4 × 108 per kg were associated with PGF (odds ratio 1.39; P<0.001). The use of tacrolimus-based immunosuppression and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor were associated with decreased PGF risk. These data, allow clinicians to do more informed choices with respect to graft source, donor selection, conditioning and immunosuppressive regimens to reduce the risk of PGF. Moreover, a novel risk score determined on day 21 post transplant may provide the rationale for an early request for additional hematopoietic stem cells.
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页码:1754 / 1762
页数:8
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