Efficacy of photobiomodulation in the treatment of oral mucositis in patients undergoing antineoplastic therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis

被引：5

作者：

Cruz A.R. ^{[1
]}

Minicucci E.M. ^{[2
]}

Betini M. ^{[3
]}

Almeida-Lopes L. ^{[4
]}

Tieghi Neto V. ^{[5
]}

Cataneo A.J.M. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Program of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University Unesp, Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo

[2] Clinical Hospital of São Paulo State University Unesp, Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo

[3] Reference Technical Section, University Unesp, Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo

[4] Institute of Research and Learning in the Area of Health – NUPEN, São Carlos, São Paulo

[5] Department of Dentistry, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo

[6] Surgery and Orthopedics Department, University Unesp, Medical School, Botucatu, São Paulo

来源：

Supportive Care in Cancer | 2023年 / 31卷 / 11期

关键词：

Low-level laser; Oncology; Oral mucositis; Photobiomodulation;

D O I：

10.1007/s00520-023-08105-7

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation in the treatment of oral mucositis. Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis encompassing in the electronic databases: LILACS, MEDLINE, EMBASE, COCHRANE, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, and CINAHL and in http://clinicaltrials.gov . Eligibility criteria were randomized, non-randomized, and observational studies that used photobiomodulation for the treatment of oral mucositis. The endpoints were reduction in the severity of oral mucositis, duration of lesions, and pain reduction. For data analysis, the Review Manager 5.4 program was used. Results: A total of 316 studies were identified, 297 in the electronic databases and 19 in http://clinicaltrials.gov . After removing duplicates, 260 studies were selected for title and abstract reading, of which 223 were excluded. A total of 37 studies were chosen for full reading, of which 6 were included in the review, totaling 299 patients. The treatment used was photobiomodulation. The patients were divided into two groups: the laser group used only photobiomodulation or associated with other therapies, and the control group did not use photobiomodulation. For the endpoint reduction in the severity of oral mucositis (OM), the chance of reduction of the OM was greater in the laser group as compared to the control group. For the endpoints duration of OM lesions and pain reduction, it was not possible to carry out a meta-analysis due to the high heterogeneity between studies. In the interpretation of the meta-analysis, the reduction in the severity of oral mucositis was greater in the group that received photobiomodulation. Conclusion: Photobiomodulation was effective in the treatment of oral mucositis. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

引用

共 49 条

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