Field evaluation of treatments for the control of the bacterial apical necrosis of mango (Mangifera indica) caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae

被引:0
|
作者
Francisco M. Cazorla
Eva Arrebola
Francisco Olea
Luis Velasco
José M. Hermoso
Alejandro Pérez-García
Juan A. Torés
José M. Farré
Antonio de Vicente
机构
[1] Universidad de Málaga,Grupo de Microbiología y Patología Vegetal
[2] Tropicales del Sur/La Cañada del Corcho,Unidad Asociada CSIC, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias
[3] C.S.I.C.,Estación Experimental “La Mayora”
来源
European Journal of Plant Pathology | 2006年 / 116卷
关键词
acibenzolar-S-methyl; Bordeaux mixture; control; fosetyl-Al; gibberelic acid; silicon;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Bacterial apical necrosis is a critical disease in the main production area of mango in Europe. It is caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, and produces necrotic lesions on mango buds and leaves, causing severe yield losses due to a decrease of flowering and fruit set. A field study to evaluate control treatments against bacterial apical necrosis was carried out during three seasons on mango trees cv. Tommy Atkins in Huelva (Spain). Experimental treatments included Bordeaux mixture, fosetyl-Al, acibenzolar-s-methyl, gibberelic acid, silicon gel, a mixture between acibenzolar-S-methyl and Bordeaux mixture, and combined applications of fosetyl-Al with Bordeaux mixture or silicon gel. The treatments which caused a consistent reduction in bacterial apical necrosis symptoms at similar levels to the conventional treatment with Bordeaux mixture, were the plant resistance activator acibenzolar-S-methyl and the phosphonate derivative fosetyl-Al applied singly or in combination with other compounds, which could be alternative treatments. These treatments showed a significant decrease in the necrotic buds and/or leaves numbers; however, minor differences in P. syringae-like population levels were observed. The analysis of the inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of cupric compounds against P. syringae strains isolated from mango tissues suggests that the commercial copper-based treatments with Bordeaux mixture used in the management of mango crops do not work in a bactericidal mode of action.
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页码:279 / 288
页数:9
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