A modelling study of the effects of land management and climatic variations on groundwater inflow to Lake St Lucia, South AfricaEtude par modélisation des effets de la gestion des espaces et des variations climatiques sur l'alimentation d'origine souterraine du Lac Sainte Lucia, en Afrique du SudUn estudio de modelación de los efectos del manejo de la tierra y las variaciones climáticas en el ingreso de agua subterránea al Lago Santa Lucia, Sudáfrica土地管理和气候变化对流入南非圣露西亚湖地下水流的影响数值模拟研究Estudo de modelação dos efeitos da gestão do território e das variações climáticas nas entradas de água subterrânea no Lago de Santa Lúcia, África do Sul

Over the past few years groundwater has been recognized as an important contributor of freshwater to Lake St Lucia, South Africa during periods of prolonged drought. This has led to a management strategy aiming at increasing the groundwater recharge and minimizing groundwater use through active manipulation of the vegetation. For the Eastern Shores on the edge of Lake St Lucia, the replacement of vast areas of pine (Pinus elliottii) plantations with grassland over the past decade, combined with a strict burning regime, has led to a general rise of the water table, which has increased the groundwater seepage to Lake St Lucia. A numerical groundwater model has been applied to assess the effects of local management strategies on the mass balance of a shallow aquifer and these are compared to the effects of predicted climate and sea-level change for this area. The simulations indicate that local management actions that are being applied to the Eastern Shores have positive effects on the groundwater flux into Lake St Lucia and that they outweigh potential negative effects of future climate and sea-level change predicted for this area.