Expanding the Menu of HIV Prevention Options: A Qualitative Study of Experiences with Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir as PrEP in the Context of a Phase II Trial in the United States

被引:44
|
作者
Kerrigan, D. [1 ]
Mantsios, A. [1 ]
Grant, R. [2 ]
Markowitz, M. [3 ]
Defechereux, P. [2 ]
La Mar, M. [3 ]
Beckham, S. W. [1 ]
Hammond, P. [1 ]
Margolis, D. [4 ]
Murray, M. [5 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth Behav & Soc, 624 N Broadway St,HH 257, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Gladstone Ctr AIDS Res, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] Rockefeller Univ, Aaron Diamond AIDS Res Ctr, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
[4] ViiV Healthcare, Raleigh, NC USA
[5] ViiV Healthcare, London, England
关键词
PrEP; Long-acting injectable; HIV; Risk behavior; Qualitative; Men; Providers; PREEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS PREP; ANTIRETROVIRAL PROPHYLAXIS; SEX WORKERS; BLACK-MEN; ACCEPTABILITY; INFECTION; RISK; FACILITATORS; WILLINGNESS; LIKELIHOOD;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-017-2017-x
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Adherence challenges with oral pre-exposure prophylaxis have stimulated interest in alternate modes of administration including long-acting injections. We conducted 30 in-depth interviews with 26 male trial participants and 4 clinical providers in a Phase IIa study (ECLAIR) evaluating the use of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA) injections in New York and San Francisco. Interviews exploring attitudes and experiences with CAB-LA were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Despite a high frequency of some level of side effects, almost all participants reported being interested in continuing with CAB-LA, versus a daily oral, due to its convenience and the perceived advantage of not worrying about adhering to pills. Providers reinforced the importance of CAB-LA as a prevention option and the need for guidelines to assist patient decision-making. Further research is needed on the acceptability of CAB-LA among men and women at higher risk for HIV in different settings. ResumenLos retos de adherencia con la profilaxis oral previa a la exposicion (PrEP, por sus siglas en ingles) han estimulado el interes en modos alternos de administracion incluyendo inyecciones de accion prolongada. Realizamos 30 entrevistas en profundidad con 26 participantes masculinos del ensayo y 4 proveedores clinicos en un estudio de Fase IIa (ECLAIR) que evaluo el uso de inyecciones de accion prolongada de cabotegravir (CAB-LA) en Nueva York y San Francisco. Las entrevistas que exploran actitudes y experiencias con CAB-LA fueron grabadas, transcritas y analizadas usando analisis de contenido tematico. A pesar de una alta frecuencia de algun nivel de efectos secundarios, casi todos los participantes informaron estar interesados en continuar con CAB-LA, frente a una pastilla diaria, debido a su conveniencia y la ventaja percibida de no preocuparse por adherirse a las pastillas. Los proveedores reforzaron la importancia de CAB-LA como una opcion de prevencion y la necesidad de directrices para ayudar a los pacientes en la toma de decisiones. Se necesita mas investigacion sobre la aceptabilidad de CAB-LA entre hombres y mujeres con mayor riesgo de VIH en diferentes contextos.
引用
收藏
页码:3540 / 3549
页数:10
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