A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies 17 new Parkinson's disease risk loci

被引:841
作者
Chang, Diana [1 ]
Nalls, Mike A. [2 ,3 ]
Hallgrimsdottir, Ingileif B. [4 ,5 ]
Hunkapiller, Julie [1 ]
van der Brug, Marcel [1 ,6 ]
Cai, Fang [1 ]
Kerchner, Geoffrey A. [1 ]
Ayalon, Gai [1 ]
Bingol, Baris [1 ]
Sheng, Morgan [1 ]
Hinds, David [4 ]
Behrens, Timothy W. [1 ]
Singleton, Andrew B. [2 ]
Bhangale, Tushar R. [1 ]
Graham, Robert R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[2] NIA, Lab Neurogenet, US Natl Inst Hlth, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] Data Tecn Int, Glen Echo, MD USA
[4] 23&Me Inc, Mountain View, CA USA
[5] Amgen Inc, San Francisco, CA USA
[6] E Scape Bio, San Francisco, CA USA
关键词
IMPUTATION; GENETICS; DATABASE; VARIANTS; TRANSCRIPTOME; HERITABILITY; ALZHEIMERS; CATHEPSINS; IMMUNITY; PROGRESS;
D O I
10.1038/ng.3955
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Common variant genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have, to date, identified > 24 risk loci for Parkinson's disease (PD). To discover additional loci, we carried out a GWAS comparing 6,476 PD cases with 302,042 controls, followed by a meta-analysis with a recent study of over 13,000 PD cases and 95,000 controls at 9,830 overlapping variants. We then tested 35 loci (P < 1 x 10(-6)) in a replication cohort of 5,851 cases and 5,866 controls. We identified 17 novel risk loci (P < 5 x 10(-8)) in a joint analysis of 26,035 cases and 403,190 controls. We used a neurocentric strategy to assign candidate risk genes to the loci. We identified protein-altering or cis-expression quantitative trait locus (cis-eQTL) variants in linkage disequilibrium with the index variant in 29 of the 41 PD loci. These results indicate a key role for autophagy and lysosomal biology in PD risk, and suggest potential new drug targets for PD.
引用
收藏
页码:1511 / +
页数:8
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