Use of midazolam and ketamine as sedation for children undergoing minor operative procedures

[1] Acworth JP(2001)Intravenous ketamine plus midazolam is superior to intranasal midazolam for emergency paediatric procedural sedation Emerg Med J 18 39-45

[2] Purdie D(1992)Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures Pediatrics 89 1110-1115

[3] Clark RC(1998)Clinical policy for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department Ann Emerg Med 31 663-677

[4] Bailey PL(1996)Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists Anesthesiology 84 459-471

[5] Pace NL(1990)Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl Anesthesiology 73 826-830

[6] Ashburn MA(1995)Pediatric oncology procedures: to sleep or perchance to dream? Pain 62 1-2

[7] Moll JW(1998)Psychedelic effects of ketamine in healthy volunteers: relationship to steady-state plasma concentrations Anesthesiology 88 82-88

[8] East KA(2001)Prevalence and assessment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in primary care settings Pediatrics 107 E43-22

[9] Stanley TH(2003)Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome p4502D6: genetic background and clinical implication Eur J Clin Invest 33 17-644

[10] Berde C(2000)Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: analysis of medications used for sedation Pediatrics 106 633-157

[1] Acworth JP(2001)Intravenous ketamine plus midazolam is superior to intranasal midazolam for emergency paediatric procedural sedation Emerg Med J 18 39-45

[2] Purdie D(1992)Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures Pediatrics 89 1110-1115

[3] Clark RC(1998)Clinical policy for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department Ann Emerg Med 31 663-677

[4] Bailey PL(1996)Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists Anesthesiology 84 459-471

[5] Pace NL(1990)Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl Anesthesiology 73 826-830

[6] Ashburn MA(1995)Pediatric oncology procedures: to sleep or perchance to dream? Pain 62 1-2

[7] Moll JW(1998)Psychedelic effects of ketamine in healthy volunteers: relationship to steady-state plasma concentrations Anesthesiology 88 82-88

[8] East KA(2001)Prevalence and assessment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in primary care settings Pediatrics 107 E43-22

[9] Stanley TH(2003)Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome p4502D6: genetic background and clinical implication Eur J Clin Invest 33 17-644

[10] Berde C(2000)Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: analysis of medications used for sedation Pediatrics 106 633-157