Dynamic fluorescence quenching and the highest excited states of molecules

The dynamic fluorescence quenching in organic molecules, or quenching of the second kind according to Vavilov’s classification, is an efficient method of investigating excited states in solutions and is widely used in various fields. The effect of quenching on the intensity of the fluorescence from the first and higher singlet states of organic molecules is studied. The results may serve as a basis for determining the nature of the short-wavelength luminescence and can be used to distinguish the Sn fluorescence from the comparably intense luminescence of impurities, which is a very important problem when investigating such emissions. A method for obtaining dynamic quenching by specially chosen quenchers is proposed. The method is based on an experimentally found strong increase in the constants of bimolecular collisions of luminophore and quencher molecules when the luminophore is excited through the highest singlet states.