Weak convergence of the past and future of Brownian motion given the present

被引:0
作者
K B ATHREYA
B RAJEEV
机构
[1] Iowa State University,Department of Mathematics and Statistics
[2] Indian Statistical Institute,Stat
[3] Bangalore Centre,Math Unit
来源
Proceedings - Mathematical Sciences | 2017年 / 127卷
关键词
Brownian motion; weak convergence; last entrance time; first exit time; coupling; time reversal.; 60J25; 60J65.;
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暂无
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摘要
In this paper, we show that for t > 0, the joint distribution of the past {Wt−s: 0 ≤ s ≤ t} and the future {Wt + s:s ≥ 0} of a d-dimensional standard Brownian motion (Ws), conditioned on {Wt ∈ U}, where U is a bounded open set in ℝd, converges weakly in C[0,∞)×C[0,∞) as t→∞. The limiting distribution is that of a pair of coupled processes Y + B1,Y + B2 where Y,B1,B2 are independent, Y is uniformly distributed on U and B1,B2 are standard d-dimensional Brownian motions. Let σt,dt be respectively, the last entrance time before time t into the set U and the first exit time after t from U. When the boundary of U is regular, we use the continuous mapping theorem to show that the limiting distribution as t → ∞ of the four dimensional vector with components (Wσt,t−σt,Wdt,dt−t)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$(W_{\sigma _{t}},t-\sigma _{t},W_{d_{t}},d_{t}-t)$\end{document}, conditioned on {Wt∈U}, is the same as that of the four dimensional vector whose components are the place and time of first exit from U of the processes Y + B1 and Y + B2 respectively.
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页码:165 / 174
页数:9
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