Toxicity of Millettia ferruginea darasana (family: Fabaceae) against the larvae and adult ticks of Amblyomma variegatum Fabricius a three-host tick in cattle

被引:7
作者
Choudhury M.K. [1 ]
Shiferaw Y. [1 ]
Hussen A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, The School of Postgraduate Studies, Dilla University, P.O. Box 419, Dilla
关键词
Amblyomma variegatum Fabricius; Cattle; Fabaceae; In vitro; Millettia ferruginea; Tick; Toxicity;
D O I
10.1007/s12639-013-0311-8
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The in vitro toxicity of Millettia ferruginea darasana (family: Fabaceae) was tested against the larvae adult male and female of a three-host tick, Amblyomma variegatum Fabricius (family: Ixodidae or hard tick), known as ‘tropical bont tick’ parasitic mainly to cattle found in Ethiopia and other equatorial Africa. The 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 % concentrations of the seed oil extracted with petroleum ether were found to kill all (100 % mortality) larvae after 12, 9, 6, 3 and 1.5 h respectively. The results summarized in the Table 1 was found to be statistically significant at the probability level of p = 0.05. The 100 % concentration of the oil caused 100 % mortality of adult male, adult female and fully engorged female tick after 5, 7 and 12 h respectively. The root and root bark showed less toxicity. The leaves did not show any toxicity.Table 1 © 2013, Indian Society for Parasitology.
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页码:298 / 302
页数:4
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