Effects of nornicotine enantiomers on intravenous S(−)-nicotine self-administration and cardiovascular function in rats

[1] Bardo MT(1999)Nornicotine is self-administered intravenously by rats Psychopharmacology (Berl) 146 290-296

[2] Green TA(2004)Economic rewarding of smoking cessation-facilitating drugs—a comparison of over-the-counter and prescribed nicotine replacement therapy Expert Opin Pharmacother 5 487-491

[3] Crooks PA(1998)Suppression of nicotine intake during ad libitum cigarette smoking by high-dose transdermal nicotine J Pharmacol Exp Ther 287 958-962

[4] Dwoskin LP(2002)Environmental stimuli promote the acquisition of nicotine self-administration in rats Psychopharmacology (Berl) 163 230-237

[5] Baska T(1989)Nicotinic excitation of rat ventral tegmental neurones in vitro studied by intracellular recording Br J Pharmacol 98 135-140

[6] Straka S(1989)Nicotine maintains robust self-administration in rats on a limited-access schedule Psychopharmacology (Berl) 99 473-478

[7] Baskova M(1992)The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine Psychopharmacology (Berl) 107 285-289

[8] Mad’ar R(1994)Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area Brain Res 653 278-284

[9] Benowitz NL(1997)Contribution of CNS nicotine metabolites to the neuropharmacological effects of nicotine and tobacco smoking Biochem Pharmacol 54 743-753

[10] Zevin S(1997)Metabolites of nicotine in rat brain after peripheral nicotine administration. Cotinine, nornicotine, and norcotinine Drug Metab Dispos 25 47-54

[1] Bardo MT(1999)Nornicotine is self-administered intravenously by rats Psychopharmacology (Berl) 146 290-296

[2] Green TA(2004)Economic rewarding of smoking cessation-facilitating drugs—a comparison of over-the-counter and prescribed nicotine replacement therapy Expert Opin Pharmacother 5 487-491

[3] Crooks PA(1998)Suppression of nicotine intake during ad libitum cigarette smoking by high-dose transdermal nicotine J Pharmacol Exp Ther 287 958-962

[4] Dwoskin LP(2002)Environmental stimuli promote the acquisition of nicotine self-administration in rats Psychopharmacology (Berl) 163 230-237

[5] Baska T(1989)Nicotinic excitation of rat ventral tegmental neurones in vitro studied by intracellular recording Br J Pharmacol 98 135-140

[6] Straka S(1989)Nicotine maintains robust self-administration in rats on a limited-access schedule Psychopharmacology (Berl) 99 473-478

[7] Baskova M(1992)The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine Psychopharmacology (Berl) 107 285-289

[8] Mad’ar R(1994)Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area Brain Res 653 278-284

[9] Benowitz NL(1997)Contribution of CNS nicotine metabolites to the neuropharmacological effects of nicotine and tobacco smoking Biochem Pharmacol 54 743-753

[10] Zevin S(1997)Metabolites of nicotine in rat brain after peripheral nicotine administration. Cotinine, nornicotine, and norcotinine Drug Metab Dispos 25 47-54