The tridimensional geometry of the proximal femur should determine the design of cementless femoral stem in total hip arthroplasty

[1] Dorr LD(1993)Structural and cellular assessment of bone quality of proximal femur Bone 14 231-242

[2] Faugere MC(2000)Diversity of proximal femur medullary canal J Arthroplast 15 86-92

[3] Mackel AM(1992)The morphology of the proximal femur. A three-dimensional radiographic analysis The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 74-B 28-32

[4] Gruen TA(1997)Three-dimensional morphology of the proximal femur J Arthroplast 12 444-450

[5] Bognar B(2014)How many different types of femora are there in primary hip osteoarthritis? An active shape modeling study J Orthop Res 32 413-422

[6] Malluche HH(2016)Lower limb length and offset in total hip arthroplasty Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 102 S9-S20

[7] Laine HJ(2009)Effects of the femoral offset and the head size on the safe range of motion in total hip arthroplasty J Arthroplast 24 646-651

[8] Lehto MU(1995)Effects of femoral offset on range of motion and abductor muscle strength after total hip arthroplasty J Bone Joint Surg Br 77 865-869

[9] Moilanen T(2001)Effects of femoral component offset on polyethylene wear in total hip arthroplasty Clin Orthop Relat Res 388 125-134

[10] Rubin PJ(2005)Reconstructed hip joint position and abductor muscle strength after total hip arthroplasty J Arthroplast 20 414-420

[1] Dorr LD(1993)Structural and cellular assessment of bone quality of proximal femur Bone 14 231-242

[2] Faugere MC(2000)Diversity of proximal femur medullary canal J Arthroplast 15 86-92

[3] Mackel AM(1992)The morphology of the proximal femur. A three-dimensional radiographic analysis The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 74-B 28-32

[4] Gruen TA(1997)Three-dimensional morphology of the proximal femur J Arthroplast 12 444-450

[5] Bognar B(2014)How many different types of femora are there in primary hip osteoarthritis? An active shape modeling study J Orthop Res 32 413-422

[6] Malluche HH(2016)Lower limb length and offset in total hip arthroplasty Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 102 S9-S20

[7] Laine HJ(2009)Effects of the femoral offset and the head size on the safe range of motion in total hip arthroplasty J Arthroplast 24 646-651

[8] Lehto MU(1995)Effects of femoral offset on range of motion and abductor muscle strength after total hip arthroplasty J Bone Joint Surg Br 77 865-869

[9] Moilanen T(2001)Effects of femoral component offset on polyethylene wear in total hip arthroplasty Clin Orthop Relat Res 388 125-134

[10] Rubin PJ(2005)Reconstructed hip joint position and abductor muscle strength after total hip arthroplasty J Arthroplast 20 414-420