Ammonia combustion and emissions in practical applications: a review

被引：26

作者：

Alnajideen, Mohammad ^{[1
]}

Shi, Hao ^{[2
]}

Northrop, William ^{[3
]}

Emberson, David ^{[4
]}

Kane, Seamus ^{[3
]}

Czyzewski, Pawel ^{[5
]}

Alnaeli, Mustafa ^{[1
]}

Mashruk, Syed ^{[1
]}

Rouwenhorst, Kevin ^{[6
]}

Yu, Chunkan ^{[7
]}

Eckart, Sven ^{[8
]}

Valera-Medina, Agustin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Cardiff Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Engn, Cardiff CF243AA, Wales

[2] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst React Flows & Diagnost, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany

[3] Univ Minnesota, Mech Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[4] NTNU, Dept Marine Technol, N-7052 Trondheim, Norway

[5] Poznan Univ Tech, Inst Thermal Engn, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland

[6] Univ Twente, Inst Nanotechnol, Ammonia Energy Assoc, Netherlands 20147, VA, Netherlands

[7] Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Tech Thermodynam, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

[8] TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Inst Thermal Engn, D-09599 Freiberg, Germany

来源：

CARBON NEUTRALITY | 2024年 / 3卷 / 01期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

Ammonia combustion; Ammonia emissions; Technology challenges; Alternative fuels; Applications; LAMINAR BURNING VELOCITY; TURBULENT PREMIXED FLAMES; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOLS; IGNITION ENGINE COMBUSTION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; EXTINCTION LIMITS; REACTION-MECHANISM; MARKSTEIN LENGTH; HIGH-PRESSURE; SHOCK-WAVES;

D O I：

10.1007/s43979-024-00088-6

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Ammonia is emerging as a viable alternative to fossil fuels in combustion systems, aiding in the reduction of carbon emissions. However, its use faces challenges, including NOx emissions and low flame speed. Innovative approaches and technologies have significantly advanced the development and implementation of ammonia as a zero-carbon fuel. This review explores current advancements in using ammonia as a fuel substitute, highlighting the complexities that various systems need to overcome before reaching full commercial maturity in support of practical decarbonising global strategies. Different from other reviews, this article incorporates insights of various industrial partners currently working towards green ammonia technologies. The work further addresses fundamental complexities of ammonia combustion, crucial for its practical and industrial implementation in various types of equipment.

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